SEMICONDUCTOR

Semiconductors are made of pure elements, usually silicon or germanium, or compounds, such gallium arsenide. They are also sometimes referred to as integrated circuits (ICs) or microchips. Small amounts of impurities are added to these pure elements through a process known as doping, which significantly alters the material’s conductivity. Semiconductors play a significant role in the creation of electronic gadgets, which makes them indispensable to our daily existence. Consider a world without electronics. Modern medical diagnostic technology, radios, TVs, computers, video games, and cell phones would all be non-existent.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT

Over the past 50 years, advancements in semiconductor technology have resulted in smaller, quicker, and more reliable electronic gadgets. There are currently more than 100 billion integrated circuits in use worldwide—more than the number of stars in our region of the Milky Way galaxy—and one semiconductor chip has as many transistors as all the stones in the Giza Great Pyramid. Design and manufacture are the two primary phases of semiconductor production around which semiconductor companies typically centre their operations. Businesses that exclusively concentrate on design are known as “fabless” businesses, whereas businesses that only concentrate on manufacturing are known as “foundries.” Integrated Device Manufacturers, or IDMs, are semiconductor companies that do both tasks.

SEMICONDUCTOR IN INDIA

On March 13, 2024, PM Narendra Modi essentially opens the three new semiconductor units. The Indian government authorized the construction of three new semiconductor manufacturing facilities as part of the nation’s premier incentive scheme. Stakeholders have declared that within the next 100 days, construction on these facilities will begin. On February 29, the Union Cabinet approved three new semiconductor units under the “Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystems in India” agenda. On March 13, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi essentially inaugurated them. Approximately 60,000 indirect jobs and 20,000 direct positions in sophisticated technology might be generated by the three units, according to some estimates.

Consequences of the most recent approvals in downstream industries like automotive, electronics, telecom, industrial, and other businesses that employ semiconductors, India expects a “ripple effect” that will accelerate job chances. It is projected that the Indian semiconductor industry would create more than 300,000 employments by 2026. These occupations will involve a variety of tasks, including engineering, software development, testing, system circuits, validation, and operations.

SEMICONDUCTOR IN TAMIL NADU

Tamil Nadu unveiled their semiconductor policy. Under the Tamil Nadu Semiconductor and Advanced Electronics Policy 2024, which was introduced by Tamil Nadu, semiconductor projects that were approved and awarded a 50% subsidy under the INR 760 billion semiconductor policy offered by the central government of India will receive an additional 50% subsidy of the project’s expenses. Gujarat is the first state to provide incentives for semiconductors, followed by Tamil Nadu.